Universal
Life Insurance
Universal life has flexible
premiums, adjustable death benefits, and earns high rates of
interest on it's policy cash values.
Universal life insurance is insurance that has both an
insurance component and a savings component. It provides life
insurance protection for your family in the event that you
suffer an untimely demise, but it also accumulates a cash
value over time based upon current money market conditions.
The amount of this cash value is sensitive to the market rates
for money deposits such as the "prime interest
rate". In times of high interest earnings these
policies can do quite well. This type of policy
generally will pay a few points over prime to attract the
investor to put and leave their money in it. The track
record on these plans is really quite good, even in time of
low interest earning such as now. This cash
value can be borrowed temporarily or surrendered and sent to
you as a check. There is no reason needed, no delay to
get, and no taxes to pay in most situations. Even the
death benefit is income tax free.
You pay a premium that normally is
not fixed, but can change along with your financial
picture. You can choose to pay more in premiums when
your income is high and less or no premium during years that
are lean, or when kids are going to college.
No reason is necessary. As long as policy
values cover death benefit expenses you may lower, raise or
suspend premiums. Part of the premium is used to
pay for the insurance coverage you have purchased. The
remaining part of the premium goes toward the investment
reserve savings. This savings portion of the policy is
invested and will generally provide a better rate of return
than a typical bank savings account or certificates of deposit.
What's more, the cash value of your policy can be accessed if
you need money.
Who should consider Universal life insurance?
People with long-term needs for life insurance or long
term funding needs such as education & retirement.
People whose needs will change and
want an insurance policy that can change with them.
Universal life insurance is well suited to cover long-term
needs, because coverage continues for the rest of your life.
You won't need to renew your policy periodically, nor will you
need to provide proof of insurability once the policy is in
place. Some cash value insurance also allows you to lock in a
premium schedule, so you won't have to worry about the rising
costs of insurance as you get older or your health
deteriorates.
Advantages of Universal life insurance
Life insurance protection
Universal life has flexible
premiums, adjustable death benefits, and earns high rates of
interest on it's policy cash values. As with
any life insurance policy, one of the main strengths of cash
value insurance is that it can provide adequate financial
resources for your surviving loved ones in the event of your
premature death. Knowing that this protection is in place
allows you to sleep a little easier at night.
Lets you make money on your money
In addition to life insurance protection, cash value insurance
can give you a return on your money (assuming that sound
investment choices are made for the cash value portion of the
policy). Insurance that lacks the cash value feature, such as
term insurance, doesn't offer such investment opportunities.
Cash value grows tax-deferred
A cash value policy is similar to an annuity in this respect.
All the interest and earnings on the policy's investments are
allowed to grow free of income taxes until you surrender the
policy or begin to withdraw your funds. Depending on
investment performance, this "tax shelter" can
enable you to accumulate a substantial nest egg in your cash
value policy over a period of years.
Allows withdrawals from cash value
Depending on your insurance company and the exact type of
policy you have, you may be able to withdraw a portion of the
cash value in your policy. A withdrawal from a cash value
policy is similar to a withdrawal from a bank savings account
and almost as easy to make. As long as you maintain enough
cash value in the policy, you can make withdrawals and still
keep the life insurance protection in effect at your desired
coverage level. What's more, policy withdrawals may be
tax-free up to your basis in the policy (the amount you have
paid into the policy in premiums). As long as the policy fits
the IRS definition of insurance, only the earnings will be
taxed upon withdrawal.
Allows loans against cash value, or surrenders to obtain
the money in the policy.
You can also take loans against your policy using the
accumulated cash value as collateral. The interest rate is
determined in advance and is often lower than the rates banks
offer. If you die before the loan is repaid, however, the
death benefit proceeds will generally be reduced by the amount
of the outstanding balance. It
is common for an insurance company to allow you to borrow the
money within certain parameters at -0- interest!
Disadvantages of Universal Life insurance
Premiums are flexible. A person may not be disciplined
to put substantial enough deposits into it to keep it afloat
in low premium low interest earning time. Premium
can be much higher than term life premiums........or be made
identical to level term insurance premiums However
since part of the goal is to build up substantial cash value,
it's inventors did not design it on purpose to compete
with term insurance/
The premiums for this life insurance is usually quite a bit
more expensive than for a comparable amount of term insurance.
The reason is that you are paying for both insurance
and the savings component of the policy. With a term life
policy, you are simply paying for death benefits.
What can you use Universal Life insurance for?
Like any life insurance policy, the primary purpose of
cash value insurance should be to provide life insurance
protection for your family. Beyond that, cash value insurance
can be put to other uses because of its unique savings
element. You can, in fact, use it much as you would use your
other investments. The tax-deferred growth of your cash value
makes this type of insurance a good way to save for major
financial goals such as retirement, starting a business, and
funding your children's education, even paying off your home
mortgage much earlier than normal.